Analysis of the Driving Forces Aiding Human Trafficking in Nigeria and the Way Forward

Abstract

Human trafficking, commonly referred to as trafficking in persons (TIP), represents a pervasive form of modern-day slavery in Nigeria. Emerging into public discourse in the 1980s and gaining prominence nationally and internationally in the late 1990s, TIP has since entrenched itself as a critical socio-economic and human rights challenge. Nigeria is currently classified as a source, transit, and destination country for trafficking victims. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the key driving forces underpinning human trafficking in Nigeria, including poverty, ineffective governance, corruption, and entrenched cultural practices. The paper further examines the consequences of TIP, which manifest as inhibited economic growth, stunted human development, and diminished self-worth among affected populations. Despite government interventions, including the establishment of agencies tasked with investigation, prosecution, and victim rehabilitation, these measures have largely failed to curb the prevalence of TIP. Drawing on this analysis, the study advocates for intensified public enlightenment initiatives and strategic collaboration among governmental and non-governmental actors as essential mechanisms for mitigating human trafficking and promoting sustainable solutions.